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Is Tattoo Ink Toxic and Can It Cause Organ Damage?

man getting a toxic tattoo on his arm

Do You Know What’s in Your Tattoo? Is Tattoo Ink Toxic?

Do you know what’s in your tattoo and whether tattoo ink is toxic? Answering this question is challenging since there has been little to no regulation regarding the formulation of tattoo inks. Prior to the passage of the Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act (MoCRA) in late 2022, tattoo ink companies could create their own formulas without FDA guidance or oversight, leading to significant variation in ingredients from one company to another. While the FDA is now working on what that guidance and oversight will look like, common base ingredients for most tattoo inks may include: 

  1. Pigments: These are responsible for creating the colours in tattoo inks. They can come from various sources, including minerals, metals, or synthetic compounds. Some common pigments used in tattoo ink include titanium dioxide, iron oxides, carbon black, cobalt, copper, cadmium, manganese, and azo compounds.
  2. Carriers: Carriers are liquids that help deliver pigments into the skin during the tattooing process. Common carriers in tattoo ink formulations include water, alcohol, propylene glycol, methanol, glycerin, and witch hazel.
  3. Stabilisers: Stabilisers are added to tattoo ink to prevent the pigments from separating or breaking down over time. These additives vary from brand to brand but may include substances like ethyl alcohol or glycerin.
  4. Preservatives: Preservatives are used to prevent microbial growth and extend the shelf life of tattoo ink. Common preservatives found in tattoo ink include benzoic acid, formaldehyde, and benzisothiazolinone.

Since tattoo ink formulations can vary between manufacturers and are not federally regulated in the United States, there’s no definitive way to know every ingredient in different tattoo inks.

Related Post: Think Before You Ink: (Tattoo Ink Ban & Unsafe Practices)

 

The Truth About Tattoo Inks in the United States

man getting a color tattoo on his wrist area

In the United States, tattoo inks can contain potentially harmful ingredients such as heavy metals, including lead, cadmium, arsenic, and mercury, and may also contain carcinogenic compounds or other toxic substances. These ingredients can pose health risks when introduced into the skin during the tattooing process and potentially cause complications within the body. This raises the question: Is tattoo ink toxic? This question becomes increasingly significant in light of these potential risks.

When Congress passed the Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act (MoCRA), it allowed the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to regulate tattoo inks for the first time, including accurate labeling practices. Prior to this, tattoo inks were considered cosmetic in nature and not subject to regulation. As a result, tattoo ink formulations have varied widely, making it essential to research reputable tattoo parlours and inquire about the ingredients used in their inks to minimise potential health risks.

It's important to note that while the EU has banned certain inks and pigments due to potentially harmful ingredients, the United States has yet to follow suit. This means that, as of now, there are no bans on any inks or ingredients in the U.S.

What are the Effects of Tattoo Inks on the Body?

before removal of chinese word tattoo

Tattoo ink can affect the body in various ways due to the presence of potentially harmful ingredients. When tattoo ink is placed into the skin during the tattooing process, the body’s immune system may react to the foreign substances, leading to inflammation and localised immune responses, such as swelling, redness, itchiness, or other responses that signal an allergic reaction. While tattoo pigments are often assumed to be immobilised in the dermal layer, previous work demonstrates small amounts of pigment can be distributed throughout the body, most commonly in the lymph nodes. This movement could potentially lead to long-term health issues, including severe chronic allergic reactions, skin irritation, fevers, or even systemic toxicity, which impacts the organs.

Related Post: Removing Different Tattoo Colours On Different Skin Tones

What Is System Toxicity and Its Effects on the Organs?

a man with a name tattoo on his belly called wanda

Systemic toxicity occurs when heavy metals or carcinogens in tattoo inks are absorbed into the lymphatic system or bloodstream and are distributed throughout the body, manifesting harmful effects on the entire body or multiple organ systems, rather than just the area where a tattoo was applied. Symptoms of systemic toxicity can include nausea, vomiting, headaches, dizziness, organ damage, or even worse complications in extreme cases. Additionally, tattoo ink ingredients may interact with the immune system, potentially leading to autoimmune reactions or immune-related disorders.

This raises significant concerns about whether the composition of tattoo ink contributes to systemic toxicity, highlighting the importance of understanding the potential toxic nature of tattoo inks.

What are the Health Risks with Laser Tattoo Removal?

After a tattoo is applied and healed, an adverse reaction to tattoo ink is less likely since the ink is mostly stagnant in the skin. While the immune system will try to remove newly placed ink, the ink particles are too large to be removed naturally. However, this changes when someone decides to undergo laser tattoo removal.

Laser tattoo removal works by heating up and breaking ink particles into smaller pieces so the body can process the ink out through the lymphatic system. Since laser tattoo removal places ink particles into the lymphatic system and bloodstream, this could potentially exacerbate health risks and pose additional threats to other organs such as the lymph nodes or spleen. There is little research into the long-term effects of laser tattoo removal and how unregulated and harmful inks may hurt the body during the multiple-years-long removal process. Were you considering laser tattoo removal?

Tatt2Away® and Tattoo Inks

Tatt2Away is a non-laser tattoo removal method that works by releasing ink particles from the dermal layers using a proprietary solution and a patented technique. Unlike other forms of tattoo removal that rely on the body’s lymphatic system to gradually eliminate ink, Tatt2Away activates the body’s natural healing response to expel the ink out of the skin, resulting in healthy, immediate and visible results.

Tatt2Away is the more prudent option when comparing Tatt2Away to other forms of tattoo removal since it does not rely on pushing unregulated tattoo ink into the lymphatic system and bloodstream. The truth is, that Tatt2Away is changing the tattoo removal industry forever

Learn more about the laser-less tattoo removal process and how Tatt2Away works to remove your tattoo ink the natural way. For the latest news and trends on everything tattoo removal, visit our blog.

Tattoo Removal by Tatt2Away®

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